Arkansas
The Natural State
Quick Stats
Map
Seal & Motto
"Regnat Populus"
Latin for "The People Rule" — a democratic principle enshrined in Arkansas's identity, affirming that sovereign power rests with its citizens rather than with any government or crown. Adopted 1907.
Flag Meaning
Red, white, and blue diamond on red field — the diamond represents Arkansas being the only diamond-producing state; 25 stars = 25th state; "ARKANSAS" inscribed across center.
- Diamond shape — only U.S. diamond-producing state
- 25 stars — Arkansas as the 25th state
State Symbols
Overview
Arkansas, celebrated as "The Natural State," is a gem of the South-Central U.S., defined by its diverse geography of rugged mountains, dense forests, and the fertile Mississippi Delta. From its world-class hot springs to its rolling river valleys, the state offers a rich tapestry of outdoor adventure and a deep-rooted cultural heritage.
Geographically, it shares borders with Missouri, Tennessee, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, and Oklahoma, forming a closely connected regional network.
Historical Significance
Arkansas officially joined the Union on June 15, 1836, as the 25th state. A pivotal region in the expansion of the American frontier, it later became a central focus of the Civil Rights Movement, most famously during the integration of Little Rock Central High School in 1957, an event that became a landmark in the struggle for American equality.
Famous Natives
Top Cities & Hubs
Little Rock
Population: ~200,000The state capital and cultural heartbeat of Arkansas, located on the banks of the Arkansas River and home to major historical sites and a vibrant downtown River Market district.
Fayetteville
Population: ~95,000A booming city in the Ozark Mountains and home to the University of Arkansas, widely recognized for its high quality of life, arts scene, and innovative business climate.
Fort Smith
Population: ~90,000A historic frontier town that served as a gateway to the American West, now a regional manufacturing leader known for its preservation of Old West history and architecture.
Springdale
Population: ~85,000Often called the "Poultry Capital of the World," it is a major industrial hub and the headquarters for Tyson Foods, driving the region's agricultural and transit economies.
Jonesboro
Population: ~80,000The largest city in Northeast Arkansas, serving as a significant regional center for healthcare, education, and commerce in the fertile Mississippi Delta region.
How Arkansas Ranks
Key Landmarks & Economy
Did You Know?
- Arkansas is home to the Crater of Diamonds State Park, the only place in the world where the public can search for real diamonds at their source.
- The state is a major agricultural force, producing nearly half of all the rice grown in the entire United States.
- The Ozark National Forest covers over 1 million acres and features the highest mountain in the state, Mount Magazine.
Additional Information
71601 (Pine Bluff) → 72959 (Winslow)
~669 ZIP codes
Demographics
Population Growth
You Might Also Like
Arkansas Trivia Quiz
Test your knowledge — 5 questions about the Natural State
What is Arkansas's current official nickname?
Which 42nd U.S. President was born in Hope, Arkansas?
What year did Arkansas become the 25th state?
What is the name of the only public diamond mine in the U.S.?
Which country legend was born in Kingsland, Arkansas?